![]() The approach to the way supplies and services are delivered to emergency-affected populations has changed radically during the past 50 years. The tasks of field epidemiologists who participate in response efforts include (1) accurately determining the number of people affected, (2) calculating rates of morbidity and mortality, (3) assessing the health-related needs of the population, (4) establishing priorities for providing health services, (5) monitoring progress toward rehabilitation and recovery, (6) evaluating the results of emergency interventions, and (7) improving future responses by communicating the consequences of these emergencies. Natural events and human-made emergencies (e.g., armed conflict climate change and “development disasters,” such as those ensuing from flooding upstream of dam construction or excessive damage from earthquakes where structures have not been built to code) frequently occur in relatively remote, difficult-to-reach locations, often in the poorer countries of the world that are least able to cope. The future may bring more calamity to more places around the world climate change is a scientific certainty, and with it comes an increased level of dangerous weather events in all coastal areas around the globe. ![]() Together, these and other emergencies imperil the health of hundreds of millions of people and substantially increase levels of morbidity and mortality. Added to these are 30–40 armed conflicts ( 1). ![]() Role of Field Epidemiologists in Humanitarian Emergency ResponseĮvery year, approximately 400 natural disasters occur worldwide.Historical Highlights of the Use of Field Epidemiology in Humanitarian Emergencies. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |